Para Jumble & Sentence Rearrangement Questions (Chapter-14): 90 MCQs Practice Quiz

(A) Antibiotic resistance is a global health crisis resulting from misuse and overuse of antibiotics.
(B) Resistant bacteria pose challenges in treating infections, increasing healthcare costs and mortality rates.
(C) Combating antibiotic resistance entails responsible antibiotic use, infection prevention, and developing new antibiotics.
(D) Coordinated efforts among healthcare professionals, policymakers, and the public are essential.
(E) Preserving effective antibiotics is crucial for maintaining public health.

(A) Human rights are fundamental entitlements for all individuals, regardless of background.
(B) Violations of human rights occur through discrimination, oppression, and violence.
(C) Upholding human rights requires legal frameworks, education, and social awareness.
(D) Collaboration among governments, civil society, and international bodies is essential.
(E) Ensuring human rights protects dignity and fosters a just society.

(A) Sustainable fashion addresses the environmental and social impacts of the clothing industry.
(B) Fast fashion, characterized by rapid production and disposal, contributes to waste and exploitation.
(C) Promoting sustainable fashion involves ethical sourcing, reducing textile waste, and adopting circular economy principles.
(D) Consumer choices, industry innovation, and policy support play crucial roles in advancing sustainable practices.
(E) Transitioning to sustainable fashion practices benefits both the planet and garment workers.

(A) Gender equality is essential for building just and inclusive societies.
(B) Gender disparities in education, employment, and leadership roles persist worldwide.
(C) Promoting gender equality requires dismantling discriminatory norms, empowering women, and ensuring equal opportunities.
(D) Collaborative efforts from governments, organizations, and individuals are pivotal in achieving gender parity.
(E) Creating a world where all genders have equal rights and opportunities benefits everyone.

(A) Ocean acidification results from increased carbon dioxide absorption by oceans.
(B) This process leads to lowered pH levels, impacting marine life and ecosystems.
(C) Addressing ocean acidification involves reducing carbon emissions and protecting marine habitats.
(D) International cooperation and sustainable practices are pivotal in mitigating ocean health impacts.
(E) Safeguarding ocean ecosystems is essential for the well-being of our planet.

(A) The digital divide reflects unequal access to technology and the internet in India.
(B) Disparities in digital literacy hinder opportunities for many, especially in rural areas.
(C) Bridging the digital divide involves infrastructure development, digital education, and affordability.
(D) Providing equitable access to information and communication technology is essential for socio-economic development.
(E) Ensuring digital inclusion for all citizens is crucial in harnessing the benefits of the digital age.

(A) Plastic pollution poses a severe threat to aquatic ecosystems and marine life.
(B) Single-use plastics, such as bags and bottles, contribute significantly to this issue.
(C) Tackling plastic pollution involves reducing plastic consumption, improving recycling systems, and promoting biodegradable alternatives.
(D) Collective action from individuals, industries, and governments is vital in addressing plastic waste.
(E) Eliminating plastic pollution is essential for the health of oceans and the preservation of marine biodiversity.

(A) Effective waste disposal prevents environmental contamination.
(B) Poor waste management leads to landfills, pollution, and health risks.
(C) Strategies like reduce, reuse, recycle, and responsible consumption are key.
(D) Implementing waste segregation, recycling facilities, and waste-to-energy contribute to sustainability.
(E) Managing waste responsibly is vital for ecological balance.

(A) Renewable energy sources offer environmentally friendly alternatives to fossil fuels.
(B) Solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy harness natural processes for power generation.
(C) Transitioning to renewable energy involves investment in infrastructure, technological innovation, and policy support.
(D) Reducing reliance on fossil fuels is essential for mitigating climate change and ensuring energy security.
(E) Embracing renewable energy technologies contributes to a sustainable and low-carbon future.

(A) Biodiversity conservation is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and supporting human livelihoods.
(B) Loss of biodiversity due to habitat destruction, invasive species, and pollution threatens ecosystems.
(C) Preserving biodiversity involves protected areas, sustainable land use, and community engagement.
(D) International collaboration and ethical considerations are key components in effective conservation efforts.
(E) Ensuring diverse species and ecosystems is essential for the resilience of our planet.

(A) Environmental degradation poses a threat to India's ecological balance.
(B) Pollution, deforestation, and resource depletion have widespread impacts.
(C) Promoting sustainable practices, conservation, and adopting cleaner technologies are vital for environmental protection.
(D) Creating a culture of environmental consciousness and responsible consumption is crucial for India's future.

(A) Water pollution threatens freshwater sources and aquatic ecosystems.
(B) Contaminants from industrial effluents, agricultural runoff, and plastic waste degrade water quality.
(C) Mitigating water pollution involves wastewater treatment, pollution control, and conservation.
(D) Ensuring clean water resources is essential for human well-being.
(E) Protecting aquatic life requires sustained efforts and responsible practices.

(A) Gender inequality remains a significant challenge in Indian society.
(B) Women face discrimination in various spheres, including education, employment, and social norms.
(C) Efforts to promote gender equality involve empowering women through education, legal reforms, and awareness campaigns.
(D) Creating a society that values and ensures equal rights for all genders is crucial for India's progress.

(A) LGBTQ+ rights advocacy seeks equality and acceptance for all individuals.
(B) Discrimination and societal bias persist against the LGBTQ+ community.
(C) Legal reforms, awareness campaigns, and inclusivity in policies are essential for LGBTQ+ rights.
(D) Providing safe spaces, education, and healthcare for LGBTQ+ individuals contribute to a more inclusive society.
(E) Upholding human rights regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity is fundamental for societal progress.

(A) Poverty and inequality persist as complex challenges in India.
(B) Disparities in income, education, and healthcare are widespread.
(C) Efforts to address poverty involve social welfare programs, rural development, and skill-building initiatives.
(D) Reducing inequality through equitable policies and inclusive growth is crucial for India's sustainable development.

(A) Mental health awareness is essential to combat stigma and promote well-being.
(B) Mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety, affect millions globally.
(C) Promoting mental health involves education, accessible resources, and supportive communities.
(D) Collaboration between healthcare providers, educators, and policymakers is crucial.
(E) Prioritizing mental health contributes to a healthier and more compassionate society.

(A) Cybersecurity is critical in the digital age to protect sensitive data and systems.
(B) Cyber threats, including hacking and data breaches, can have severe consequences.
(C) Strengthening cybersecurity involves implementing strong encryption, regular updates, and user education.
(D) Collaboration between individuals, organizations, and governments is essential in defending against cyberattacks.
(E) Ensuring robust cybersecurity measures is fundamental for a secure and trustworthy digital environment.

(A) Caste discrimination continues to persist despite legal measures.
(B) The caste system affects social, economic, and political dynamics in India.
(C) Promoting social justice and affirmative action are essential in addressing caste-based inequalities.
(D) Creating inclusive spaces and challenging deep-rooted biases are steps towards eradicating caste discrimination.

(A) Urban slums highlight the challenges of rapid urbanization in India.
(B) Informal settlements lack basic amenities, leading to poor living conditions.
(C) Addressing urban slums requires affordable housing, infrastructure development, and access to services.
(D) Community participation, sustainable planning, and policy reforms contribute to slum improvement.
(E) Ensuring dignified living conditions for all urban residents is crucial for inclusive urban development.

(A) Microplastics, tiny plastic particles, pose a growing environmental concern.
(B) These particles originate from plastic debris breakdown and various consumer products.
(C) Addressing microplastic pollution requires reducing plastic use, improving waste management, and promoting biodegradable alternatives.
(D) Raising awareness about the impact of microplastics on ecosystems is crucial.
(E) Mitigating microplastic pollution is vital for protecting aquatic life and overall environmental health.

(A) The urban heat island effect results from higher temperatures in urban areas compared to their rural surroundings.
(B) Factors such as buildings, asphalt, and reduced green spaces contribute to this phenomenon.
(C) Addressing urban heat islands involves urban planning, green infrastructure, and energy-efficient designs.
(D) Mitigating the heat island effect is essential for improving urban living conditions and reducing energy consumption.
(E) Creating cooler and more sustainable cities benefits both residents and the environment.

(A) Child labor remains a grave concern in various sectors across India.
(B) Children are engaged in hazardous work, depriving them of education and a healthy childhood.
(C) Combating child labor requires strict enforcement of laws, awareness campaigns, and providing quality education.
(D) Ensuring a safe and nurturing environment for every child is essential for breaking the cycle of child labor.

(A) Food security involves ensuring access to nutritious and sufficient food for all.
(B) Hunger, malnutrition, and unequal distribution of resources contribute to food insecurity.
(C) Addressing food security requires sustainable agriculture, social safety nets, and equitable food distribution.
(D) Collaborative efforts by governments, NGOs, and international organizations are vital.
(E) Ensuring food security is essential for global well-being and development.

(A) Ethics in artificial intelligence (AI) addresses the responsible development and deployment of AI technologies.
(B) AI applications, from autonomous vehicles to facial recognition, raise ethical concerns about privacy and bias.
(C) Ensuring AI ethics involves transparency, fairness, and accountability in algorithm design and decision-making.
(D) Collaboration between technologists, ethicists, and policymakers is necessary to establish ethical AI frameworks.
(E) Integrating ethical considerations in AI development is fundamental for a harmonious coexistence between technology and society.

(A) Sustainable tourism promotes responsible travel while minimizing negative impacts.
(B) Unsustainable tourism can lead to environmental degradation and cultural exploitation.
(C) Encouraging sustainable tourism involves eco-friendly practices, community engagement, and preservation of heritage.
(D) Collaboration between tourists, businesses, and local communities is essential.
(E) Embracing sustainable tourism supports local economies and protects natural and cultural treasures.

(A) Children's rights are integral to ensuring the well-being and development of young individuals.
(B) The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child outlines fundamental rights for children, including protection from exploitation.
(C) Access to quality education, healthcare, and a safe environment are central to upholding children's rights.
(D) Advocacy, child-friendly policies, and creating platforms for children's participation contribute to respecting and safeguarding their rights.

(A) Stigma surrounding mental health remains a barrier to seeking help in India.
(B) Mental health issues are often misunderstood and met with discrimination.
(C) Raising awareness, promoting open conversations, and education are essential in combating stigma.
(D) Developing accessible mental health services and supportive policies contribute to reducing stigma.
(E) Creating a supportive and empathetic society is vital for the well-being of individuals with mental health challenges.

(A) Child marriage remains a concerning social issue in India.
(B) Young girls are often forced into marriage, impacting their education and health.
(C) Eradicating child marriage involves legal reforms, awareness campaigns, and community engagement.
(D) Empowering girls with education and providing support systems are crucial steps.
(E) Ensuring a safe and nurturing environment for every child is essential for breaking the cycle of child marriage.

(A) Pollution encompasses various contaminants degrading air, water, and soil quality.
(B) Sources include industrial activities, transportation, and improper waste disposal.
(C) Combating pollution necessitates regulatory measures, technological advances, and public awareness.
(D) Transitioning to sustainable practices and minimizing pollution's impact are critical.
(E) Preserving environmental quality is vital for present and future generations.

(A) Ozone depletion arises from the release of ozone-depleting substances into the atmosphere. (B) As a result, the ozone layer thins, exposing Earth to harmful ultraviolet radiation. (C) The Montreal Protocol, an international treaty, aims to phase out such ozone-depleting substances. (D) Safeguarding the ozone layer necessitates responsible consumption and policy adherence. (E) Preserving the ozone layer is crucial for protecting life on Earth.