Para Jumble & Sentence Rearrangement Questions (Chapter-14): 90 MCQs Practice Quiz

(A) Environmental disasters have far-reaching consequences for both ecosystems and human populations.
(B) Chemical accidents, nuclear incidents, and natural catastrophes lead to ecological and health crises.
(C) Preparedness and rapid response mitigate the extent of damage from disasters.
(D) Learning from past incidents informs regulations and safety measures to prevent future disasters.

(A) Food insecurity remains a persistent challenge in many regions of the world.
(B) Insufficient access to nutritious food affects physical and mental well-being.
(C) Addressing food insecurity requires a combination of social, economic, and agricultural interventions.
(D) Sustainable food systems, poverty reduction, and social safety nets play a crucial role in combating food insecurity.

(A) Food insecurity remains a pressing issue, affecting millions globally.
(B) Lack of access to nutritious and sufficient food contributes to malnutrition and health problems.
(C) Sustainable agriculture, equitable distribution, and social safety nets are essential in addressing food insecurity.
(D) International cooperation and policy reforms play a crucial role in achieving food security for all.

(A) Pandemics, like the COVID-19 outbreak, disrupt global health and economies.
(B) Infectious diseases spread rapidly due to increased global connectivity.
(C) Preparedness, early detection, and international cooperation are vital in managing pandemics.
(D) Vaccination campaigns and healthcare infrastructure play a crucial role in preventing and controlling outbreaks.

(A) Biodiversity loss poses a grave threat to ecosystems worldwide.
(B) Human activities such as deforestation and pollution accelerate species extinction.
(C) Biodiversity is crucial for ecosystem stability, pollination, and genetic diversity.
(D) Conservation efforts, habitat protection, and sustainable practices are vital for preserving biodiversity.

(A) Environmental disasters, such as oil spills and chemical leaks, have severe consequences.
(B) These incidents harm ecosystems, wildlife, and human health.
(C) Preparedness, prompt response, and effective regulations are crucial in preventing and mitigating disasters.
(D) Collaborative efforts among governments, industries, and communities are necessary for disaster management.

(A) Molecular nanotechnology involves manipulating matter at the nanoscale for various applications.
(B) Nanomaterials offer improved properties in electronics, medicine, and materials science.
(C) Ethical and safety concerns arise due to the potential environmental and health impacts.
(D) Responsible development, regulation, and risk assessment are key in harnessing nanotechnology's potential.

(A) Climate change is driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases.
(B) Rising temperatures lead to sea level rise, extreme weather events, and ecosystem disruption.
(C) International agreements like the Paris Agreement aim to limit global temperature rise.
(D) Mitigation and adaptation strategies are essential in combating the impacts of climate change.

(A) Societal collapse refers to the breakdown of political, economic, and social systems.
(B) Factors such as resource depletion, inequality, and conflict contribute to collapse.
(C) Resilience, effective governance, and equitable resource distribution are key in preventing collapse.
(D) Learning from historical examples can guide efforts to build sustainable societies.

(A) The outbreak of pandemics underscores the importance of global health security.
(B) Infectious diseases can spread rapidly in our interconnected world.
(C) Preparedness, surveillance, and early detection are essential in managing outbreaks.
(D) Strengthening healthcare infrastructure and international collaboration are critical in preventing pandemics.

(A) Biotechnology advancements bring benefits but also raise ethical and safety concerns.
(B) Genetic modification and gene editing have the potential to revolutionize medicine and agriculture.
(C) Controversies surround the release of genetically modified organisms into the environment.
(D) Balancing innovation with ethical considerations and risk assessment is crucial in biotechnology.

(A) The impacts of climate change extend beyond environmental changes to economic and social spheres.
(B) Sea level rise threatens coastal communities and low-lying regions.
(C) Mitigation involves reducing greenhouse gas emissions and transitioning to renewable energy.
(D) Adaptation strategies focus on building resilience to changing climatic conditions.

(A) The decline in biodiversity has cascading effects on ecosystems and human well-being.
(B) Habitats are destroyed due to urbanization, agriculture, and industrial activities.
(C) Biodiversity loss leads to reduced ecosystem services, including pollination and natural pest control.
(D) Conservation efforts, reforestation, and protected areas are essential in halting biodiversity decline.

(A) Societal collapse scenarios reflect vulnerabilities in political, economic, and social systems.
(B) Resource scarcity, political instability, and inequality contribute to collapse.
(C) Resilience-building through sustainable practices and equitable policies is vital.
(D) Learning from historical examples informs strategies for preventing and mitigating societal collapse.

(A) Disability rights advocate for equal opportunities and inclusion for persons with disabilities.
(B) Barriers to accessibility in physical environments, communication, and services need to be removed.
(C) Legal frameworks like the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities promote rights and participation.
(D) Empowering individuals with disabilities through education, employment, and social support enhances societal inclusivity.

(A) The development of powerful artificial intelligence raises ethical concerns.
(B) Destructive AI could lead to autonomous weapons and mass surveillance.
(C) Ensuring responsible AI development and governance is crucial.
(D) Ethical frameworks and regulations must guide the deployment of AI technologies.

(A) The emergence of superintelligent AI raises concerns about its uncontrollable behavior.
(B) Ethical considerations extend to AI's potential impact on job displacement and social systems.
(C) Ensuring AI alignment with human values and goals is a significant challenge.
(D) Collaborative research, ethical guidelines, and transparent development are crucial in managing AI risks.

(A) Disability rights advocate for equal opportunities, accessibility, and inclusion for individuals with disabilities.
(B) Society must remove physical, communication, and attitudinal barriers to ensure full participation.
(C) Legal frameworks and policies, like the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, promote rights and accessibility.
(D) Promoting awareness, providing reasonable accommodations, and fostering an inclusive mindset are integral to respecting disability rights.

(A) Children's rights emphasize the protection and well-being of young individuals.
(B) The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child outlines fundamental rights for children.
(C) Ensuring access to education, healthcare, and protection from exploitation is paramount.
(D) Advocacy, awareness, and policy reforms contribute to upholding children's rights globally.

(A) Refugee rights encompass the protection and well-being of displaced individuals and families.
(B) Refugees flee conflict, persecution, and environmental crises in search of safety.
(C) International law, such as the Refugee Convention, outlines rights and protections for refugees.
(D) Ensuring access to education, healthcare, and opportunities supports the dignity and integration of refugees.